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The Sacred Dome

Bukhara

A labyrinth from the tales of "1001 Nights" — a living open-air museum where trading domes and madrasahs predate most European capitals.

~ 500 BC
Founded
~ 290,000
Population
231 m
Elevation
~ 140
Madrassas
Iconic places

The face of Bukhara

Ark Citadel — the ancient residence of Bukhara emirs
Ark Citadel — the ancient residence of Bukhara emirs
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Under UNESCO protection

Bukhara has survived three thousand years — and has lost almost nothing. The historic centre with two hundred monuments is wholly UNESCO-listed, and you can walk across it in half a day. No tours needed here: every turn of a narrow street opens onto a mosque, madrasah or caravanserai.

Kalon Minaret — the symbol of Bukhara since the 12th century
Kalon Minaret — the symbol of Bukhara since the 12th century
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The minaret Genghis Khan spared

The Kalon Minaret has stood since 1127 — the one building that Genghis Khan ordered spared, struck by its beauty. Beside it is the Kalon Mosque, fitting 12,000 worshippers, and the Mir-i-Arab Madrasah, still operating since the 16th century.

Lyabi-Hauz with the Nadir Divan-Begi khanaka
Lyabi-Hauz with the Nadir Divan-Begi khanaka
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Domes where worlds were exchanged

Bukhara's 16th-century trading domes still work: under Toki-Zargaron they sold jewellery, under Toki-Telpak-Furushan headwear, under Toki-Sarrafon they exchanged Western coins for Eastern. Today the same domes house engraving workshops, suzani shops and teahouses.

«Throughout the world light descends from the heavens — only in Bukhara does it rise from the earth.»

Eastern wisdom
Practical info

Getting to Bukhara

Best seasonMarch–May, September–November
Getting thereTrain from Samarkand (1.5 h) or Tashkent (4 h)
Recommended nights2
Insider tipStay in a Moorish mansion — best guesthouses in the old city
Highlights

What to see in Bukhara

Ark CitadelKalon MinaretSamanid MausoleumMir-i-Arab MadrassaTrading DomesLyabi-Hauz
Stop just reading

Time to see Bukhara for yourself

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