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The Sacred Dome

Bukhara

A labyrinth from the tales of "1001 Nights" — a living open-air museum where trading domes and madrasahs predate most European capitals.

~ 500 BC
Founded
~ 290,000
Population
231 m
Elevation
~ 140
Madrassas
Iconic places

The face of Bukhara

Ark Citadel — the ancient residence of Bukhara emirs
Ark Citadel — the ancient residence of Bukhara emirs
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Under UNESCO protection

Bukhara has survived three thousand years — and has lost almost nothing. The historic centre with two hundred monuments is wholly UNESCO-listed, and you can walk across it in half a day. No tours needed here: every turn of a narrow street opens onto a mosque, madrasah or caravanserai.

Kalon Minaret — the symbol of Bukhara since the 12th century
Kalon Minaret — the symbol of Bukhara since the 12th century
02

The minaret Genghis Khan spared

The Kalon Minaret has stood since 1127 — the one building that Genghis Khan ordered spared, struck by its beauty. Beside it is the Kalon Mosque, fitting 12,000 worshippers, and the Mir-i-Arab Madrasah, still operating since the 16th century.

Lyabi-Hauz with the Nadir Divan-Begi khanaka
Lyabi-Hauz with the Nadir Divan-Begi khanaka
03

Domes where worlds were exchanged

Bukhara's 16th-century trading domes still work: under Toki-Zargaron they sold jewellery, under Toki-Telpak-Furushan headwear, under Toki-Sarrafon they exchanged Western coins for Eastern. Today the same domes house engraving workshops, suzani shops and teahouses.

«Throughout the world light descends from the heavens — only in Bukhara does it rise from the earth.»

— Eastern wisdom
Practical info

Getting to Bukhara

Best seasonMarch–May, September–November
Getting thereTrain from Samarkand (1.5 h) or Tashkent (4 h)
Recommended nights2
Insider tipStay in a Moorish mansion — best guesthouses in the old city
Highlights

What to see in Bukhara

Ark CitadelKalon MinaretSamanid MausoleumMir-i-Arab MadrassaTrading DomesLyabi-Hauz
Stop just reading

Time to see Bukhara for yourself

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