ENEN
The Rome of the East

Samarkand

A city older than history itself — where Alexander the Great stood in awe, and Tamerlane built the capital of the world.

~ 700 BC
Founded
~ 550,000
Population
702 m
Elevation
4
UNESCO sites
Iconic places

The face of Samarkand

Registan Square — the heart of the ancient city
Registan Square — the heart of the ancient city
01

At the crossroads of epochs

Samarkand is a city where history doesn't sit in museum displays — it resounds in every square. Founded at the crossroads of the Silk Road in the 7th century BC, it survived Alexander the Great, the Mongol invasion and became the capital of Tamerlane's empire.

Gur-Emir — the tomb of Tamerlane
Gur-Emir — the tomb of Tamerlane
02

The heart of the Registan

Today Samarkand is turquoise domes above clay walls, and it's impossible to tell the 15th century from the present day when the Registan lights up at dusk. The three madrasahs on the main square — Ulugbek, Sher-Dor and Tilla-Kari — form an ensemble unmatched anywhere in the world.

Sher-Dor Madrasah with its lion facade
Sher-Dor Madrasah with its lion facade
03

Mosaics and stars

A twenty-minute walk away you find the Shah-i-Zinda complex with 14th-century ceramic tiles, the Gur-Emir mausoleum under its ribbed turquoise dome, and Ulugbek's observatory — two hundred years ahead of Europe. Every wall here is a history book told in mosaic.

«I had heard that Samarkand was beautiful, but I never imagined it would be so magnificent.»

Alexander the Great
Practical info

Getting to Samarkand

Best seasonApril–May, September–October
Getting thereDirect flights from major CIS cities
Recommended nights2–3
Insider tipRegistan is lit up at night — visit after 8 PM
Highlights

What to see in Samarkand

Registan SquareGur-Emir MausoleumShah-i-ZindaBibi-Khanym MosqueUlugh Beg's ObservatorySiab Bazaar
Stop just reading

Time to see Samarkand for yourself

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