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Timur's Green City

Shahrisabz

The birthplace of Amir Timur — a city he favoured above Samarkand. The ruins of Ak-Saray Palace still convey the scale of the 14th century.

~ 3rd century BC
Founded
~ 100,000
Population
87 km (mountain pass)
Distance to Samarkand
2
UNESCO sites
Iconic places

The face of Shahrisabz

Amir Timur monument on his native land
Amir Timur monument on his native land
01

Tamerlane's homeland

Shahrisabz — "the Green City" in Persian — was Timur's birthplace and favourite home. Here he ordered the building of Ak-Saray, the "White Palace," which was meant to surpass Samarkand in scale. Only the pylons of the entrance arch survive — 38 metres tall — and from them you can imagine the whole.

Amir Timur — the great conqueror, founder of Shahrisabz
Amir Timur — the great conqueror, founder of Shahrisabz
02

Through the mountain pass

The city lies in a valley between Samarkand and the Pamir-Alay mountains, surrounded by gardens and vineyards. From Samarkand it's just over an hour through the Takhtakaracha Pass, and the road itself — with hairpins and gorge views — is a journey in its own right.

Ak-Saray — Tamerlane's White Palace
Ak-Saray — Tamerlane's White Palace
03

The blue dome and the crypt

The centre preserves the Dorut-Tillavat ensemble with the Kok-Gumbaz Madrasah ("Blue Dome") — one of the oldest surviving madrasahs of the Timurid era. Beside it stand the Gumbazi-Sayyidan mausoleum and the crypt prepared for Timur — though he was never buried here. Tamerlane died on campaign and was taken to Samarkand.

Practical info

Getting to Shahrisabz

Best seasonApril–October
Getting thereCar from Samarkand via Takhtakaracha Pass (1.5 h)
Recommended nights1 (day trip)
Insider tipThe mountain pass road is a sight in itself
Highlights

What to see in Shahrisabz

Ak-Saray PalaceKok-Gumbaz MausoleumDorut-Tillavat EnsembleTimurid AvenueOld Town
Stop just reading

Time to see Shahrisabz for yourself

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